The Low Voltage Directive (LVD) applies to all electrical equipment designed for use with a voltage rating between 50 and 1000 V for alternating current (AC) and between 75 and 1500 V for direct current (DC). It directly affect manufacturers, systems integrators and distributors who design, build or place electrical devices for household, professional or industrial use on the European market.
LVD Directive
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) Compliance: certified safety for your electrical devices, ready for the European market
What is the Low Voltage Directive (LVD)?
The European Union's Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU established the essential safety requirements for electrical equipment designed for use with a voltage rating between 50 and 1000 V for alternating current (AC) and between 75 and 1500 V for direct current (DC). The primary objective of the directive is to ensure that such equipment provides an adequate level of protection against electric shocks, fires and other electrical hazards.
The Directive applies to the vast majority of electrical and electronic products intended for household, industrial and commercial use. However, it excludes certain specific components, such as plugs and socket-outlets, as well as electrical equipment intended for specialized uses that fall outside its defined scope.
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU
For those who design and market electrical equipment
Mandatory Compliance
From household appliances to industrial machinery and complex systems: anyone placing a product on the EU market that falls within these voltage limits must guarantee compliance with the specified safety requirements. The objective is to ensure a uniform level of protection against electrical hazards for users, operators and third parties.
Industries we serve
LVD Compliance across Industrial, Residential and Research Sectors: safe and certified electrical solutions for every application.
Structured to ensure LVD Compliance
Clear, proven processes to guarantee safety, efficiency and regulatory compliance.
Initial Analysis
An initial assessment phase to determine the equipment type, its intended purpose and the specific environment in which it will be used.
Regulatory verification
Determining whether the product falls within the scope of a harmonized standard under the LVD Directive.
Risk assessment
Analysis and evaluation of product-related risks, as defined by the relevant regulatory standards.
Laboratory testing
Planning and execution of laboratory tests to verify product safety under worst-case conditions.
Test Report
Drafting of a comprehensive test report detailing the observed results.
Issue Management
Should any non-compliances arise, we organize follow-up testing sessions for specific tests, with the client welcome to attend.
The advantages
Why comply with the Low Voltage Directive (LVD)?
Request a free quoteRequest a free quoteAccess to the EU Market
Only compliant machinery can be sold and put into service within EU Member States.
Legal Protection
Compliance significantly reduces the risk of fines, litigation and product recalls.
Competitive Advantage
Certification enhances product credibility and builds trust with costumers and commercial partners.
Simplified exporting
The CE Marking is recognized as a baseline requirement even in many non-EU countries, facilitating global trade.
Why choose Stalab?
A laboratory where technical know-how, regulatory insight and practical machinery experience converge.
We provide customized testing solutions based on the client’s requirements, allowing for an in-depth approach specifically aligned with their individual objectives.
We offer flexible testing options to suit your needs, providing both in-house analysis at our headquarters and on-site testing at your location.
FAQ
When is a device considered to fall under the Low Voltage Directive 2014/35/EU?
If a piece of equipment is powered by voltages ranging from 50 to 1000 V AC or 75 to 1500 V DC, it is subject to the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive (LVD).
Is industrial machinery subject to the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive?
Machinery must also comply with LVD requirements when powered by electricity within the voltage limits defined by the Directive. This is explicitly mandated by EHSR 1.5.1 of the Machinery Directive and the more recent Machinery Regulation.
If a machine is declared compliant with the Machinery Directive, must it also be declared compliant with the Low Voltage Directive?
A manufacturer who cities the Machinery Directive in the CE Declaration of Conformity has already implicitly declared that they have assessed and met the obligations of the Low Voltage Directive.
What must i do to comply with the Low Voltage Directive?
The directive requires the compilation of a Technical File, which must include:
- A general description of the electrical equipment
- Conceptual design and manufacturing drawings, as well as diagrams of components, sub-assemblies, circuits etc.
- Descriptions and explanations necessary for the understanding of those drawings and diagrams
- A list of the harmonized standards applied in full or in part, or descriptions of the solutions adopted to meet the safety objectives where harmonized standards have not been applied
- Results of design calculations made and examinations carried out
- Test reports detailing the trials performed
- Instruction and safety information
- EU Declaration of Conformity
What do Low Voltage Directive (LVD) tests consist of?
The assessment of electrical safety compliance involves a series of technical evaluations, including:
- Documentation review: a through check of all accompanying technical documentation
- Design and Safety inspections: verification of the product’s construction and design against safety standards
- Stress and endurance testing: technical trials to determine the equipment’s resistance to mechanical and environmental stress
- Electrical testing: specific procedures including earth continuity and insulation resistance tests
Are LVD tests destructive?
Generally, these test results non-destructive. However, if a product fails to meet the required standards, it may sustain damage or fail during testing. Additionally, during the analysis phase, it is necessary to access the interior of the device to inspect internal components and construction.
Do you need more information?
Contact us for more information or to request a free quote
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